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December 6, 2002

Edition

Bishop's Corner

The Coming Of Christ

By Bishop Timothy W. Whitaker

Advent is the briefest season of the Christian year, but we fill its four weeks with more expectations than at any other time of the year. Not only does it coincide with the time of all of our personal preparations for the festival of Christmas, but also our churches are busier than ever with special services of worship, programs, concerts and ministries to the poor. Advent is also a season with a surplus of spiritual meaning as we center upon the coming of Jesus Christ into the world.

There is one dimension of the meaning of Advent that is often crowded out by our attention to the coming of Christ as the child who was born at Bethlehem, and that is the promise of Christ’s coming at the end of history. Throughout the season of Advent the readings from the Scriptures appointed in the lectionary contain the reminder that the Christ who came at Bethlehem will come again to be revealed as the Sovereign of the world and to establish the kingdom of God.

Christ not only has a past as the one who lived the life foretold by the prophets of Israel; he also has a future when he will come again to be the Sovereign “so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Philippians 2:10-11).

Our hope in the final coming of Jesus Christ conditions us to be wary of all utopian dreams. There can never be a utopia on earth until history comes to a close and Christ establishes his kingdom. Many secular people believe that poverty, crime, class conflict, war and all other great social evils can gradually be overcome through good will and intelligence. Christians who hope for the coming of Christ understand that, in the meantime, all our efforts at social transformation will encounter unforeseen complexities, difficulties, limits and tragedies.

Nevertheless, it is our hope for the ultimate coming of Christ that enlivens all our little hopes in the present. We who can see the final future know that good will win over evil, and such confidence inspires up to contribute what we can to contribute to God’s purposes for the world. While it is beyond our human ability to comprehend, we trust that every small act of justice and mercy is used by God to prepare the way for the coming of Christ. Even though we cannot establish a utopia on earth by our own efforts, we can achieve some progress in history as we seek to subject ourselves and all things to the Sovereignty of Jesus Christ.

Advent invites us to live in hope for the future coming of the Child who has been “born for us.” As prophesied by Isaiah, “His authority shall grow continually, and there shall be endless peace for the throne of David and his kingdom. He will establish and uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time onward and forevermore” (Isaiah 9:6-7).


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