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April 11, 2003

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Bishop's Corner

The Scope of Our Hope

By Bishop Timothy W. Whitaker

In “The Everlasting Man” G. K. Chesterton observed that when the women went to Jesus’ tomb on Sunday morning they “hardly realized that it was the world that had died in the night. What they were looking at was the first day of a new creation, with a new heaven and a new earth.”

When we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead we rejoice in the promise of eternal life. As the apostle Paul said, “He will transform the body of our humiliation that it may be conformed to the body of his glory, by the power that also enables him to make all things subject to himself” (Philippians 3:21).

Yet, the resurrection of Jesus is not only hope for each of us personally; it is also hope for all of creation (“all things”). The God who is revealed in the resurrection of Jesus is the Creator, and Jesus’ resurrection is the sign of God’s purpose to transform all of creation so that it fulfills God’s purposes. Our own resurrection will be a participation in the “new creation” (2 Corinthians 5:17) for which “the creation waits with eager longing” (Romans 8:19).

In “On Belief in the Resurrection,” St. Ambrose, the bishop of Milan in the fourth century, wrote “For if He rose not for us, He certainly rose not at all, for He had no need to rise for Himself. The universe rose again in Him, the heaven rose again in Him, the earth rose again in Him, for there shall be a new heaven and a new earth.”

We have no words to describe the cosmic dimension of Jesus’ resurrection because we have no capacity to conceive it. The revelation of God to prophets and apostles does not contradict the evidence of the natural sciences that the whole universe and everything in it will die. Nevertheless, the resurrection of Jesus is God’s sign that there is a power at work in creation by which it will be transformed beyond our imagining into what C.S. Lewis called the “New Nature.”

Whenever we reduce the hope of the resurrection to “the salvation of our souls,” we are conditioned to think that the natural world or the social and political history of the human race is not a part of God’s purpose. Knowing that Jesus’ resurrection is the sign of a new creation, our faith in him is not only a promise of eternal life but also a summons to care for the creation and witness to justice and peace on earth. “Glorify God in your body” (I Corinthians 6:20) as you do the work of Jesus Christ, knowing that “in the Lord your labor is not in vain.” (I Corinthians 15:58).


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